Kev khaws cia ntawm kev tsim kho tshuab yuav tsum tau npaj tsim nyog raws li cov cuab yeej siv, lub sijhawm siv, thiab qhov chaw cia khoom, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom cov khoom nyob hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb, qhuav, huv si, thiab yooj yim tshuaj xyuas. Rau cov khoom siv xws li excavators, loaders, bulldozers, thiab txoj kev chais, qhov chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum ua kom zoo tshaj plaws, cov khoom hauv av nrog cov kua dej zoo; ntev - chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv qis - thaj chaw pw, qhov chaw uas muaj dej tsub zuj zuj, lossis thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov av qeeg yuav tsum zam. Tom qab nres tsheb, lub zog hluav taws xob yuav tsum raug kaw, thiab tsim nyog nres, nres tsheb, thiab tiv thaiv - kev ntsuas plam ua raws li cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb; Kev ua haujlwm txuas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov kom tsis txhob txav los ntawm hydraulic siab poob lossis tsis sib xws hauv av. Tus qauv tam sim no GB 45943-2025, * Kev Tsim Kho Tshuab thiab Cov Khoom Siv-Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb * (ua tiav thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, 2026), tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb dav dav; Yog li ntawd, kev tswj xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab kev tswj xyuas kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum ua raws li cov khoom siv thiab cov qauv tsim nyog.
Ua ntej cov cuab yeej muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw cia lossis nres rau lub sijhawm ntev, yuav tsum tau ua tiav kev tshuaj xyuas thiab tu. Cov av nkos, grit, roj, thiab lwm yam khib nyiab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub tshuab qhov chaw, nrog rau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob, cov lim cua, cov ciav hlau, cov log tsheb, thiab cov khoom siv ua haujlwm. Kev tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum kuaj xyuas cov dej xau hauv lub cav, hydraulic system, roj system, thiab cua txias, nrog rau kev xoob lossis puas bolts, pins, hoses, thiab hluav taws xob thaiv. Kev tiv thaiv-kev kho xeb yuav tsum tau siv rau cov qauv hlau thiab cov khoom ua rau corrosion, thaum hydraulic rods, articulated pob qij txha, thiab bearings yuav tsum lubrication raws li cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus specifications. Thaum siv cov tshuab ua haujlwm nres ib ntus rau lub sijhawm txuas ntxiv, nws tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg tsis muaj neeg saib xyuas; Cov txheej txheem tswj hwm feem ntau tswj xyuas cov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas ib ntus - piv txwv li, cov cai yuav xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas txhua lub lim tiam thiab kev saib xyuas cov tshuab nres ib ntus rau ntau tshaj xya hnub, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas txhua hli ntev - cov khoom siv mothballed.
Rau kev tsim kho tshuab muab tso rau hauv lub sijhawm ntev - khaws cia, cov phiaj xwm ntsuas raws li lub zog hluav taws xob kuj tseem xav tau. Rau roj- cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob, cov roj siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, thiab cov khoom siv xws li cov roj cav thiab cov dej txias tau kuaj xyuas; Cov roj teeb yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ya raws thiab luv luv Circuit Court, nrog rau kev them nyiaj thiab kev saib xyuas kom zoo. Rau cov khoom siv hydraulic, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov kua dej hydraulic thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj ntawm lub tog raj kheej, cov kav dej, thiab fittings. Thaum nres tsheb taug qab cov cuab yeej siv rau lub sijhawm ntev, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau cov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom xws li cov lem thiab cov menyuam taug kev; rau cov khoom siv log, lub log tsheb siab thiab qhov chaw yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov chaw cia khoom yuav tsum muaj cov chaw tsim khoom, nrog rau cov khoom siv tus lej cim, cov ntaub ntawv siv, thiab kev saib xyuas thiab kho cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia kom yooj yim rau kev tswj hwm yav tom ntej.
Kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb kuj tseem ceeb heev thaum khaws cov tshuab tsim kho. Kev nyab xeeb txaus yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas ntawm cov khoom sib txawv, thiab cov kab hluav taws xob thiab cov neeg taug kev yuav tsum nyob twj ywm tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Cov khoom siv hluav taws kub hnyiab tau- xws li roj thiab roj nplua nyeem - yuav tsum tau tswj hwm nyias raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb. Rau cov tshuab nruab nrog cov khoom ua haujlwm loj (piv txwv li, thoob, booms, lossis laum rods), cov khoom no yuav tsum tau txo qis rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb thiab ruaj ntseg zoo. Ua ntej rov qab mus ntev - cov khoom siv khaws cia rau kev pabcuam, tsis txhob pib tam sim; Hloov chaw, tshuaj xyuas cov roj cav, cov dej txias, roj, roj teeb, hydraulic system, braking system, thiab log tsheb. Paub meej tias txhua txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm raug ua ntej ua qhov qis -load test run.
